Corruption In India: Causes And Effect

Effects of Corruption

Corruption negatively impacts social and economic development by increasing financial fraud, reducing investment opportunities, and weakening governance. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) strengthens legal provisions to prosecute offenders and recover illicit assets.

Factors Responsible for Corruption

1. Lack of Effective Management and Organization:

   Poor administrative structures and weak oversight mechanisms contribute to corruption. Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), stricter penalties are prescribed for officials misusing their positions.

2. Lack of Transparency and Accountability:

   The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) introduces reforms to strengthen investigative procedures and ensure greater transparency in government dealings, minimizing opportunities for corruption.

3. Lack of Values:

   Corruption thrives in environments with weak ethical and moral values. The BNS emphasizes the importance of strict legal action against corrupt individuals to deter unethical behavior.

4. Lack of Control and Vigilance:

   Despite legal measures, corruption persists due to weak enforcement. The BNSS strengthens provisions related to investigation and prosecution, ensuring accountability in corruption cases.

5. Election-Related Corruption:

   The BNS includes provisions to curb electoral malpractice, imposing strict penalties on bribery, voter manipulation, and other corrupt activities during elections.

6. Inadequate Remuneration:

   The risk of corruption increases with low salaries and financial insecurity. The government’s focus on financial transparency and fair wages is essential to reducing bribery and illicit activities.

Statutory Provisions to Combat Corruption

1. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS):

   The BNS codifies corruption offenses, ensuring strict legal action against individuals engaged in bribery, embezzlement, and abuse of power.

2. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS):

   The BNSS improves investigative procedures, enhances transparency, and ensures the efficient prosecution of corruption cases.

3. Central Vigilance Commission (CVC):

   The CVC monitors corruption cases, advises the government on preventive measures, and ensures the effective implementation of anti-corruption laws.

4. Additional Measures:

   • Digitalization of government transactions to reduce corruption risks.

   • Strengthening transparency in public administration.

   • Ensuring competitive remuneration for government employees.

   • Implementing strict legal consequences for corruption-related offenses.